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Half
Cent History & Info
1793 Liberty Cap Half Cent. Made of
copper. Head facing left.
1794-1797 Liberty Cap Half Cent. Made of Copper. Head facing right.
1800-1808 Draped Bust Half Cent. Made of Copper.
1809-1836 Classic Head Half Cent. Made of Copper.
1840-1857 Braided Hair Half Cent. Made of Copper.
Cent
History & Info
The Cent or what is commonly called a
penny is the most common find of all. You should find more of this coin
than any other so know it well. It is the Rodney Dangerfield of coins and
gets no respect. It has quite a history. Large Cents and half cents were
the first coins struck under the authority of the United States Government.
The small cent began production as a result of the Act of February 21,
1857.
Large
Cents
Large Cents were minted from 1793-1857. These are fun detector finds!
1793 Flowing Hair Cent. Made of copper. Has chain on reverse side in a
circle.
1793 Flowing Hair Cent. Made of Copper. Has wreath on reverse side.
1793-1796 Liberty Cap Cent. Made of Copper. Many variations.
1796-1807 Draped Bust Cent. Made of Copper. Many variations in hair.
1808-1814 Classic Head Cent. Made of Copper.
1816-1857 Coronet Cent. Made of Copper.
Small
Cents
1856-1858 Flying Eagle Cent. Made of Copper.
1859-1909 Indian Head Cent. Made of Copper.
1909-1958 Lincoln Wheat Cent. Made of Copper. Originally issued to
commemorate the 100th anniversary of Lincoln's birth. President Lincoln
profile on one side and two wheat ears on the other. SPECIAL ISSUE of this
cent during World War II because of the shortage of copper. Copper was
needed for fabrication of bullets and cartridges. This cent was made of
zinc coated steel and only in 1943. Also known as a "war penny".
Your detector will reject this one as iron junk. Many of these are found in
poor shape because the zinc wore off and the steel rusted away. In
1944-1958 a lot of pennies were struck from brass (salvaged cartridge cases
from the military) because of the continuing shortage of new copper. That
is why these might register a little differently on your detector as well.
1959-1982 Lincoln Memorial Cent. Made of Copper. President Lincoln profile
on one side and Lincoln Memorial on the other.
1983-present Lincoln Memorial Cent. Made of Copper coated zinc. Same design
as previous coin. Mint was losing too much money minting from solid copper
so the switch was made to the cheaper zinc composite coin.
Three
Cent Piece History & Info
The three cent piece was authorized
by Congress March 3, 1851.
1851-1873 Silver Three Cent Piece. Made of Silver, it is the smallest of
all the Silver coins.
1865-1889 Three Cent Piece. Made of Nickel and Copper. Was designed to
replace the Silver three cent piece
Quarter
History & Info
The Quarter was authorized in 1792
but not issued until four years later. This coin is quite popular,
especially with metal detector users. Old timers often called it a
"two bit" coin. The old cheerleader cheer, that goes..."Two
bits, four bits, six bits, a dollar!..." originated from an old
monetary system that held it's reference in the quarter. So when an old
timer asks you for two bits, you know he means a quarter.
1796
Draped Bust, small Eagle reverse. Made of Silver.
1804-1807 Draped Bust, Heraldic Eagle Reverse. Made of Silver.
1815-1838 Capped Bust. Made of Silver.
1838-1891 Seated Liberty. Made of Silver.
1892-1916 Barber Quarter. Made of Silver. Also known as Liberty Head
Quarter.
1916-1930 Standing Liberty Quarter. Made of Silver.
1932-1964 George Washington Quarter. Made of Silver.
1965-Present George Washington Quarter. Clad coin, copper core sandwiched
with two layers of Nickel. Special Issue 1976 in celebration of Bicentennial.
Bicentennial quarters with "S" mint mark are Silver Clad.
Half
Dollar History & Info
The half dollar was authorized by the
Act of April 2, 1792 and first minted in December of 1794.
1794-1795 Flowing Hair Half
Dollar. Made of Silver.
1796-1807 Draped Bust Half Dollar. Made of Silver.
1807-1839 Capped Bust Half Dollar. Made of Silver.
1839-1891 Seated Liberty Half Dollar. Made of Silver.
1892-1915 Barber Half Dollar. Made of Silver. Also known as Liberty Head
Half Dollar.
1916-1947 Walking Liberty Half. Made of Silver.
1948-1963 Franklin Half. Made of Silver. Benjamin Franklin on one side,
Liberty Bell on other. Sometimes called Liberty Bell Half.
1964 Kennedy Half. Made of 90% Silver. President Kennedy on one side, Eagle
on other.
1965-1970 Kennedy Half. Clad coin, 40% Silver clad to copper core. Same
design as previous.
1971-Present Kennedy Half. Clad coin, copper core sandwiched with two
layers of Nickel. SPECIAL ISSUE for bicentennial in 1976. Some bicentennials
are Silver Clad. Mint mark is "S" on these.
Dollar
History & Info
The Silver Dollar was authorized by
Congress April 2, 1792. First coins appeared in 1794. The name comes from
the German word Taler. The Taler was the name of a large European Silver
coin.
1794-1795 Flowing Hair Dollar. Made of Silver.
1795-1804 Draped Bust Dollar. Made of Silver. THE 1804 is extremely RARE.
1836-1839 Gobrecht Dollar. Made of Silver.
1840-1873 Seated Liberty Dollar. Made of Silver.
1873-1885 Trade Dollar. Made of Silver.
1878-1921 Morgan Dollar. Made of Silver. Also known as the Liberty Head
Dollar.
1921-1935 Peace Dollar. Made of Silver.
1971-1978 Eisenhower Dollar. Clad coin, copper core sandwiched with two
layers of Nickel. SPECIAL ISSUE bicentennial coin 1976. Bicentennial with
mint mark of "S" are Silver Clad.
1979-1981 Susan B. Anthony Dollar. Clad coin, copper core sandwiched with
two layers of nickel. One of the most unpopular coins ever produced. About
the size of a quarter.
Half
Dime History & Info
Half Dimes were first coined in 1795
as a result of being authorized by the Act of April 2, 1972.
1794-1795 Flowing Hair Half Dime. Made of Silver.
1796-1805 Draped Bust Half Dime. Made of Silver.
1829-1837 Capped Bust Half Dime. Made of Silver.
1837-1873 Seated Liberty Half Dime. Made of Silver.
Twenty
Cent Piece History & Info
The twenty cent piece was a short
lived coin. It was authorized by Act of March 3, 1875. Unpopular with
people because it was easily confused with a quarter.
1875-1878 Twenty Cent Piece. Made of Silver.
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